The Bauhaus art movement, originating in Germany during the early 20th century, revolutionized the relationship between art, design, and craftsmanship. Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, Bauhaus sought to break down the barriers between fine arts and applied arts, emphasizing functional, minimalist design that blended form and function seamlessly. Characterized by geometric shapes, primary colors, and a focus on simplicity, the movement's influence extended across various disciplines, including architecture, painting, and graphic design. Bauhaus encouraged experimentation and interdisciplinary collaboration, leaving an indelible mark on modern design and shaping the foundations of contemporary aesthetics.